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We've already seen that verbs
can be connected in the
patterns
Verb + to + Verb
("want to leave"), Verb + Object
+ to + Verb ("want
him to leave"), and Verb + Object +
Verb ("make
him leave"). Another way of connecting verbs
to other verbs is with the pattern:
Verb + -ing
Verb
(verb + gerund).
Examples:
He denied discussing your situation with anyone.
Do you recall hearing the time of the meeting?
I recommend seeing a doctor as soon as possible.
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There are
many
other verbs that are used
in this way.
Here
are some of the most
common ones:
admit
advise
anticipate
appreciate
avoid
can't bear
can't help
can't stand
begin
complete
consider
continue
delay
deny
discuss
dislike |
|
enjoy
finish
forget
hate
keep
keep on
like
love
mention
(not) mind
miss
postpone
practice
prefer
quit
|
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recall
recollect
recommend
regret
remember
resent
resist
risk
start
stop
suggest
tolerate
try
understand |
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Special Notes:
| 1. |
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All of the verbs above may be followed by
-ing forms of other verbs (gerunds).
Some
of them (can't
bear, can't stand, begin, continue,
forget, hate,
like, love, prefer, regret, remember,
start, stop,
try) may also be followed by to +
a verb. Others
(advise, like, prefer, understand)
may be followed
by an object + to
+
verb. |
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| 2. |
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To make verbs in the pattern
verb + gerund
negative,
use an auxiliary + not for the first
erb, but make the
"connected"
-ing verbs
negative by
using only not:
I don't
advise being late
for work.
I advise not being late for work.
She doesn't
enjoy working.
She enjoys not working.
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| 3. |
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In sentences such as those
above, the first verb
can be in any tense, but the connected
verb
is usually
a simple -ing form:
He regrets being late.
He'll regret being late.
He regretted being late.
He's regretted being late.
He should have regretted being
late.
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| 4. |
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The verbs bear, help, and stand
are normally
used with can't
in negative situations:
He can't bear waiting in line.
She can't stand cleaning the
bathroom.
He can't help being late.
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| 5. |
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Some of the verbs in the list
above have
different meanings
when
they are followed by
to
+ verb and when they are followed by
an -ing
verb :
regret (-ing verb) = be sorry
about (-ing verb)
regret (to verb) = be sorry (to verb).
remember (-ing verb) = have
a memory of
(-ing verb)
remember
(to verb) = not forget
(to verb).
stop (to verb) = stop in order
(to verb)
stop (verbing) = quit (verbing) /
no longer (verb).
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| 6. |
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Gerunds (-ing forms) are also
used after
prepositions and phrasal verbs:
I put off doing my work.
She's counting on getting a raise.
We look forward to seeing you this weekend!
He'll see about
borrowing some money.
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