Using Phrasal Modifiers
(#2)
In Grammar Hint
172, we reviewed one way
that phrases can be
used to modify nouns. Here is another
way--by using prepositional
phrases.
Look at
these two sentences containing prepositional
phrases showing
places:
Alice
has a son. Alice's
son is in
elementary school.
Now look at
two more sentences--but this time with prepositional phrases
showing
time:
There's a meeting. The
meeting is at 3:30 PM
There are
many ways to combine these sentences. One way is by using phrasal modifiers:
Alice has a son in elementary school.
There's a meeting at 3:30
PM.
More than one
phrase can be used to describe a noun. To see how this works, let's
add some
sentences to the ones
we used above:
Alice
has a son. Alice's
son is in the
fourth grade. Alice's
son is at
George Washington School.
There's a
meeting. The
meeting is at 3:30
PM. The meeting
is next
Wednesday.
There are many ways
to combine the sentences above. One way
is by using phrasal modifiers:
Alice has a son in the fourth grade at George Washington
School.
There's a meeting at 3:30 PM next Wednesday.
Notice that . .
.
| 1. |
|
. . . prepositional phrases come
after the
noun that
they modify. |
| |
|
|
| 2. |
|
. . . if there are two or more prepositional
phrases, they can be combined.
If they show places,
smaller places come
before larger
places.
If they show
times, shorter times come
before longer
times. |
________________________________________________
How would you use phrases as modifiers
in
the sentences below? In what
order
would you arrange the phrases?
The class will meet at 10:00 AM. The class will meet during June and July. The class will meet on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
Bob lives in a
small apartment. Bob lives in
southern California. Bob lives on
Oak Street. Bob
lives in a small
town.
The special flight is in the
afternoon. The special flight is
every day. The special flight is at
2:40. The
special flight during May
and June.
Your keys are in the living
room. Your keys are next to the
magazines. Your keys are on the
coffee table. Your keys are in a
small dish.
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