Using Personal
Titles
#15: Other
Common Titles
There are
many other personal titles. The
ones noted below are
particularly common:
Medical Doctors
Although there are
many
kinds of medical doctors, all of them (famous specialists and general
practitioners alike) use the same title:
doctor.
In speaking,
use
doctor with or without a name. If you
use a name, use
the surname:
Thank you, doctor.
May I make an appointment for
Tuesday, Dr.
Williams?
In writing the address
of a
letter to a doctor, two forms are common:
Dr. Chet Williams address
Chet Williams, MD address
In writing the greeting
of a
letter, two forms are common:
Dear Doctor:
Dear Dr.
Williams:
Nurses
Although nurses have specialized
training and
often have advanced
academic degrees, there is no formal title
which is
commonly used in speaking to them. You can,
however, use
nurse
if you don't know the nurse's
name.
In
speaking,
use nurse only if you
don't know the nurse's name:
Thank you, nurse.
Excuse me, nurse. May I ask you a
question?
In speaking, use
Ms.,
Mrs., Miss,
or Mr. (
+ a surname) if you
know the nurse's name:
Thank you, Miss Kato.
I appreciate your help, Mrs.
Svensen.
I apprecaite
what you've done for me, Mr.
Telemann.
In writing the address
of a
letter to a nurse, these forms are common:
Nurse Tova Feldstein address
Ms. Tova Feldstein, RN address
Mr. Rubén Sánchez,
RN address
In writing the greeting
of a
letter to a nurse, these forms are common:
Dear Nurse:
Dear Nurse Feldstein:
Dear Ms. Feldstein:
Dear Mr.
Sánchez:
____________________________________________
Lawyers / Attorneys
The title most
commonly
used for attorneys in speaking is
counselor:
I appreciate your help,
counselor.
What are my
chances of winning, counselor?
You can also use sir
or
ma'am when speaking to
lawyers.
In writing the address
of a letter to an
attorney, there are several possibilities:
Sandra Kovacs, Attorney at Law address
Ms. Sandra Kovacs, Attorney at
Law address
Mr.
Steven Cheng, Esq. address
In writing the greeting
of a
letter to an attorney, use Ms.
or Mr. plus a
surname:
Dear Ms. Kovacs:
Dear Mr.
Cheng:
_________________________________________
Special Notes:
| 1. |
|
Although
doctor and Dr.
mean exactly
the same
thing,
Dr. is not used as a form of address and
doctor (not
abbreviated, no capital
letter) is not
used as a title.
| wrong |
|
right |
Hello,
Dr.
Please help me,
Dr. |
|
Hello,
doctor.
Please help
me, doctor. |
|
| |
|
|
| 2. |
|
For nurses, RN
("registered
nurse") and LPN
("licensed practical nurse") are
commonly used
after complete names.
Marsha Thompson, RN
James O'Riley, LPN
|
| |
|
|
| 3. |
|
In some English-speaking countries, the
title sister is used
for female nurses. In the U.S., the title sister
is used for
nuns |
| |
|
|
| 4. |
|
When you are writing a
letter to an attornney, Esq. ("esquire") is written after
the
attorney's full
name:
Gamal Al-Nasser,
Esq.
The
title Esq. is generally
not used after the name
of female
attorneys. |
|