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Indirect Questions
(#2)
"Normal" yes / no
and information ("Wh'") questions follow the word-order rules
presented in recent Hints. There are other English question forms that
follow different rules, however. They're called indirect
questions.
There are two types of indirect
questions. One
occurs in reported (indirect)
speech--when one person tells what another person has
said. Another occurs when questions are embedded inside
statements or other questions.
(These are similar to questions in reported
speech,
but they're not the same.)
Examples:
I don't know where Bob
is.
Could
you tell me where Bob
is?
I'm not sure where Bob
lives.
Do
you have any idea where
Bob lives?
I can't remember where Bob's
house is.
Can you remember where Bob's
house
is?
I
wonder where Bob has gone.
Has anyone told you where
Bob
has gone?
Nobody knew where Bob was
(is).
Didn't anybody knew where
Bob was (is)?
I couldn't find out how long
Bob had been
away.
Did
anyone recall how long
Bob had been away?
____________________________________________
Special Notes:
| 1. |
|
Notice that the word order
for
embedded questions
is the same as in indirect
questions.
|
this:
not this:
|
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I don't know where Bob is.
*I don't know where is
Bob.
|
| |
|
|
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this:
not this:
|
|
I have no idea where Bob
lives.
*I have no idea where does Bob live.
|
| |
|
|
|
this:
not
this:
|
|
I wasn't able to find out
how long
Bob had (has) been away.
*I wasn't able to find out
how long
had (has) Bob been away.
|
|
| |
|
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| 2. |
|
Notice
that, as in indirect questions, embedded questions show a change in verb tenses
when the main
verb is past. |
| |
|
|
| 3. |
|
Notice
that if and whether (or not) are used to introduce embedded yes / no questions. |
| |
|
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| 4. |
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Notice that a question mark
( ? ) is not used if the main sentence is not a question:
|
this:
not this:
|
|
I don't know where Bob is.
*I don't know where is
Bob?
|
| |
|
|
|
this:
not this:
|
|
I have no idea where Bob
lives.
*I have no idea where does Bob live?
|
| |
|
|
|
this:
not
this:
|
|
I wasn't able to find out
how long
Bob had (has) been away.
*I wasn't able to find out
how long
had (has) Bob been away?
|
|
|