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Countries, Adjective Forms & Nationalities: Countries, Adjective Forms, and Nationalities (#12)

Dennis Oliver

The adjective forms for countries and the names for citizens of countries
are often confusing in English. This happens for two reasons. First, there
is no easy way to change a country's name to its adjective form because
several different endings are used for this purpose. Second, the words
for nationalities are often the same as the adjective forms, but not always.

Here is more information on names of countries, their adjective forms,
and the words used for their citizens.

 

Countries, Adjective Forms,
and Nationalities (#12)

country

adjective

nationality
Qatar Qatari Qatari
Romania Romanian Romanian
Russia Russian Russian
Rwanda Rwandan Rwandan
Saint Kitts
and Nevis
Kittian*,
Nevisian*
Kittian*,
Nevisian*
Saint Lucia Saint Lucian Saint Lucian
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines
Saint Vincentian,
Vincentian*
Saint Vincentian,
Vincentian*
Samoa Samoan Samoan
San Marino Sanmarinese Sanmarinese
São Tome
and Príncipe
São Tomean São Tomean
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian,
Saudi*
Saudi
Senegal Senegalese Senegalese
Serbia and
Montenegro
Serbian,
Montenegrin*
Serbian,
Montenegrin*
Seychelles Seychelles Seychellois*

___________________________________________________

 

Special Notes:

1. For Saint Kitts and Nevis, notice that there are separate
adjective and nationality forms: 
Kittian and Nevisian.
2. For Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, notice that
there are two different adjective and nationality forms:

Saint Vincentian and Vincentian.
3. For Saudi Arabia, notice that both Saudi Arabian and 
Saudi are used as adjective forms, but only Saudi is used
as the nationality form.
4.  Because Serbia and Montenegro were once separate
countries, there are separate adjectives and nationality
forms: 
Serbian and Montenegrin.
5.  Notice the nationality form for SeychellesSeychellois.

 

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