Conversational
Language (#14): Informal Variations on
"No"
In
conversational American
English, several variations
on "No" are commonly heard:
Hm-umm
It's difficult to show the
pronunciation of this variation by using normal writing. It's made with the mouth closed,
and the vowel is
nasal (made through the nose).
There's a
glottal stop (a kind of "catch"
in the throat) between the
two parts.
Note: The first "h" is important.
If the
"h" is not pronounced at the beginning of the first syllable
but is pronounced at the beginning
of the second syllable, people
will understand "Yes,"
not "No."
Huh-uh,
Uh-uh
These variations are also
difficult to show
with normal writing. They're
made with the mouth slightly open. The vowels are also nasal,
and there's also a glottal stop between the
parts.
Nope
This variation is very casual.
It rhymes with "hope."
Nah
This variation is even more
casual. It's pronounced "naeh"; the vowel is
the same as the vowel
in "hat" or
"nap."
_________________________________________________
Special Notes:
| 1. |
|
The variations on "No" which are shown above
are appropriate
and commonly heard in casual,
very friendly conversation but are not normally written (except in very informal
letters, comics, etc.) |
| |
|
|
| 2. |
|
"Nope" and "Nah" are particularly
casual. It's fine to use these variations in very relaxed
conversations with friends, but
they
should not be used when polite language is appropriate. In such
situations,
"Yeah" "Yep" would seem too casual and
disrespectful. |
| |
|
|
| 3. |
|
"No" can also be shown by using a
gesture--not words. You can show "No" by shaking
your head from
side to side. |
|