Conversational
Language
(#8): Informal Variations on
"No"
Written
language and conversational
language are
often quite
different. In
fact, what's
normal, common,
and acceptable
in spoken
language
is often considered to
be unacceptable in written language.
This is one of
several Hints
on some of the differences.
Informal Variations
on
"No"
In conversational American
English, several
variations on "No" are often heard:
Hm-umm.
It's difficult to show the
pronunciation of this variation on "No"
by using normal writing. It's made with the mouth
closed. The vowel is nasal (made through the nose). There's
a glottal stop (a
kind of "catch"
in the throat) between the two parts.
Huh-uh.
It's also difficult to show
this pronunciation by using normal writing. It's
made with the mouth slightly open, and the vowels
are also nasal. As with Hm-umm, there's
a glottal stop between the two
parts.
Uh-uh.
This variation is sometimes
written "Unh-uh" to show that the first
vowel is nasal. Like Hm-umm and
Huh-uh, it has a glottal
stop between the two parts.
Nope.
This variation on "No"
is similar to Yep (a variation on "Yes").
It has the same sound as
"hope."
Nah.
This is a very casual equivalent
for "No." It's usually pronounced "naeh" with a vowel that sounds
the same as the vowel in "hat" or
"nap."
______________________________________________
Special Notes:
| 1. |
|
The
variations above are commonly heard in casual,
friendly conversation, but they are not normally
written (except in very friendly letters or
in comics). |
| |
|
|
| 2. |
|
It's fine to use these variations
on "No" in very relaxed conversations
with friends, but they should not be used
when polite language is appropriate. In such
situations,
any of these variations
might seem disrespectful.
"Nah" and "Nope"
are particularly casual.
|
| |
|
|
| 3. |
|
All of these informal variations
on "No" are frequently used in one-word
answers:
A: Are you tired?
B: Nope. / Nah. / Huh-uh. / Hm-umm.
/ Uh-uh.
|
| |
|
|
| 4. |
|
The pronunciations
of
Huh-uh, Hm-umm, and
Uh-uh are difficult to show in normal writing.
Ask a native speaker of
English to say them for
you. |
|