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Conjunctive Adverbs: Conjunctive Adverbs (#5)

Dennis Oliver
Conjunctive Adverbs (#5):
Showing Unexpected Results

Conjunctive adverbs join sentences, not parts of sentences.
In choosing a conjunctive adverb, the relationship between
the sentences to be connected is very important.

When a sentence shows an unexpected result of another
sentence, only a few conjunctive adverbs can be used. The
most common ones are probably neverthelessnonetheless,
and still:

Ahmed had the flu and should have stayed
home. Nevertheless, / Nonetheless, /
Still, he went to work.

Ahmed had the flu and should have stayed
home; nevertheless, / nonetheless, /
still, he went to work.

Bob had a flattire and traffic was very
heavy. Nevertheless, / Nonetheless, /
Still, he made it to work on time.

Bob had a flat tire and traffic was very
heavy; nevertheless, / nonetheless, /
still, he made it to work on time.

Lidia didn't study and had poor notes
from the class lectures. Nevertheless, / 
Nonetheless, / Still, she got a high mark
on the test.

Lidia didn't study and had poor notes
from the class lectures; nevertheless, / 
nonetheless, / still, she got a high mark
on the test.

Special Notes:

1.

However can also be used to introduce an
unexpected result:

Ahmed had the flu and should have stayed
home. However, he went to work.

Ahmed had the flu and should have stayed
home; however, he went to work.

Bob had a flat tire and traffic was very
heavy. However, he made it to work on time.

Bob had a flat tire and traffic was very
heavy; however, he made it to work on time.

Lidia didn't study and had poor notes
from the class lectures. However,
she got a high mark on the test.

Lidia didn't study and had poor notes
from the class lectures; however,
she got a high mark on the test.

2.

Unexpected results can also be introduced by
but or yet, but the punctuation is different:

Ahmed had the flu and should have stayed
home, but yet he went to work.

Bob had a flat tire and traffic was very
heavy, but yet he made it to work on time.

Lidia didn't study and had poor notes
from the class lectures, but yet
she got a high mark on the test.

Important: In formal writing, do not begin
sentences with but or yet; also, do not write
a comma after but or yet.

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