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Conjunctive
adverbs
(which are sometimes also called sentence
connectors or
transitional
words)
are commonly used
in serious business,
technical, and academic writing. Conjunctive
adverbs are.similar in meaning to other types of
connecting words such as and, but, or, etc.,
but they have one very important difference:
they join sentences, not parts of
sentences.
Conjunctive adverbs also have
special
punctuation: with them, a semicolon or a period is used after the first sentence,
and a comma is usually used after the conjunctive adverb. After the comma, the connected sentence
follows.
Following are some common
conjunctive adverbs,
plus general comments on
their
usage:
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conjunctive
adverb
accordingly
as a result
consequently
therefore
however
in contrast
on the other hand
in addition
also
besides
similarly
furthermore
moreover
nevertheless
nonetheless
still
otherwise
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usage
showing results
showing results
showing results
showing results
showing general contrasts
showing direct
contrasts
showing direct contrasts
showing additional information
showing additional
information
showing additional information
showing additional
information
adding stronger information
adding stronger
information
showing unexpected
results
showing unexpected results
showing unexpected
results
if not
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Special Note:
Conjunctive adverbs are challenging
to use appropriately because they have special
requirements for the kinds of ideas and information
that they connect. There will be further information
on conjunctive adverbs in the next several Hints
of the Day.
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